ABSTRACT
El liquen plano pilar es una variante clínica del liquen plano, que afecta al cuero cabelludo donde su estadio final provoca una alopecia cicatrizal, que se acompaña en general, de un gran impacto negativo en la calidad de vida del enfermo. Hasta la fecha existe una gran escasez de estudios publicados, que informen tratamientos quirúrgicos. OBJETIVO: se evalúa la eficacia del trasplante de cabello bajo la técnica FUE (extracción de unidades foliculares) y determinar directrices para óptimos resultados. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: se presenta una mujer con LPP de siete años de evolución. Después de una biopsia de cuero cabelludo y una sesión terapéutica, se procedió a un trasplante. Fueron realizados controles fotográficos a los dos, cuatro y seis meses para determinar éxito-fracaso. RESULTADO: se observó un crecimiento de cabello a partir de los 2-3 meses, sin cicatrices visibles en el área donante. CONCLUSIÓN: la técnica FUE es un proceso bien tolerado y seguro para mejorar la pérdida de cabello en un LPP, que histológicamente muestra una falta de inflamación (estadio cicatrizal). Esta técnica merece en nuestra opinión, más estudios a futuro.
BACKGROUND: lichen planopilar is a clinical variant of lichen planus, which affects the scalp and in the final stage which causes scarring alopecia, entailing a significant impact on quality of life. To date no shortage of published studies reporting surgical treatments. OBJECTIVE: effectiveness on hair transplant FUE technique and determine guidelines for optimum results is evaluated. MATERIAL AND METHOD: a woman with LLP seven years of evolution is presented. After scalp biopsy and a therapeutic meeting, he underwent a transplant. Photographic controls the 2.4 and six months were performed to determine success. RESULT: hair growth was observed after 2-3 months without visible scars in the donor area. CONCLUSION: technique FUE was a well tolerated and safe process to improve hair loss in LPP histologically shows a lack of inflammation (scarring stage).
ABSTRACT
Comunicamos el caso de una papulosis linfomatoide en una mujer de 38 años, el tipo histológico es B. Efectuamos una revisión de la entidad y sus interrogantes aún no resueltos. Se reivindica a su descubridor y el nombre inicial de su enfermedad: Warren L Macaulay y erupción rítmica paradojal, respectivamente.
A 38 years-old woman with a type B of lymphomatoid papulosis, is reported. A review of this peculiar disease and its unresolved questions is made. We make tribute to the dermatologist who described the disease and the initial name: Warren L. Macaulay and rhythmic paradoxical eruption, respectively.
ABSTRACT
Comunicamos el caso de una papulosis linfomatoide en una mujer de 38 años, el tipo histológico es B. Efectuamos una revisión de la entidad y sus interrogantes aún no resueltos. Se reivindica a su descubridor y el nombre inicial de su enfermedad: Warren L Macaulay y erupción rítmica paradojal, respectivamente.
A 38 years-old woman with a type B of lymphomatoid papulosis, is reported. A review of this peculiar disease and its unresolved questions is made. We make tribute to the dermatologist who described the disease and the initial name: Warren L. Macaulay and rhythmic paradoxical eruption, respectively.
ABSTRACT
Los leiomiomas son tumores infrecuentes, los piloleiomiomas son el tipo clínico más común y puede ser solitario o múltiple; este último puede ser esporádico o familiar. Presentamos un caso clínico de piloleiomiomas múltiples en dorso, en un paciente joven, a quien se le realizaron estudios para descartar una patología asociada.
Leiomyomas are rare tumors, piloleiomyomas are the most common clinical type and can be solitary or multiple which can be sporadic or familial. We report a case of multiple piloleiomyomas in the back of a young patient, in which studies were performed to rule out pathology associated.
ABSTRACT
Comunicamos un caso de pioderma gangrenoso extendido, en una paciente que padece una enfermedad de Crohn y se encontraba bajo tratamiento de la misma con un anti TNF: el adalimumab. La respuesta a la meprednisona fue satisfactoria.
56-years old woman who suffer a Crohn disease and had have treated with adalimumab, developed a disseminated and severe pyoderma gangrenosum. The response to meprednisona in standard doses was good. The ulcers and enteric-cutaneous fistulae cured.
ABSTRACT
Comunicamos un caso de eritema indurado de Bazin-vasculitis nodular en una mujer de 22 años, con una reacción fuertemente positiva al test de la tuberculina, lesiones ulceradas y una buena respuesta a la terapia anti tuberculosa hasta el momento. Se discute la ubicación nosológica de esta entidad y se enfatiza sobre la necesidad de una biopsia amplia adecuada.
A 22-old woman with an erythema induratum de Bazin-nodular vasculitis was reported, the tuberculin test was strongly positive measuring 17 mm of diameter. The patient had indolent ulcerated lesions, the therapy with four anti-tuberculous drugs results effective until now. The existence of the entity as unique or not as well the need of a wide biopsy is discussed.
ABSTRACT
Comunicamos un caso de pioderma gangrenoso de localización vulvar, en una mujer de 45 años, correspondiendo a una variante clásica (ulcerosa) idiomática, hasta la fecha.
We report a case of vulvar location pyoderma gangrenosum, in a 45 years-old woman, corresponding to a classical variant (ulcerous) idiopathic, to date.
ABSTRACT
Comunicamos un caso con dos melanomas "in situ", en un varón de 86 años, localizados en ambos lados de la cara con alto riesgo quirúrgico, quien fuera tratado con imiquimod al 5% una vez al día durante dos meses; los resultados hasta el momento, clínicos e histológicos han sido satisfactorios.
A 86 years-old man with two melanomas "in situ" at both sides of his face, treated with imiquimod 5% are presented. The patient has a cardiovascular high risk due to isquemic heart disease, for that reason we start the treatment with imiquimod once a day for two months. The clinical and histological response was good and a follow up will be as long as we can.
ABSTRACT
Comunicamos dos casos de nevo del tejido conectivo, el primero con patrón histológico mixto y el segundo con predominio de alteraciones en las fibras elásticas. No se constataron síndromes ni patología sistémica asociada. Un caso presentó disposición linear y un nevo acrómico asociado.
Two cases of connective tissue nevi are reported, one of them with a mixed histopatologic pattern and one with elastin fibers diminished. None of the patients had systemic involvement or associated syndromes. The mixed connective tissue nevi type showed a linear distribution and has associated an acromic nevi.
ABSTRACT
Presentamos un caso de torus mandibular, lobular; entidad frecuente en la consulta odontológica pero poco conocida o comunicada en la literatura dermatológica. Enfatizamos la necesidad de familiarizarse con este tipo de exostosis ósea, para no incurrir en estudios innecesarios al pensar en neoplasias malignas del piso de la boca.
A case of mandibularis tori, lobular type is reported. Tori appear more frequently during middle age; it is well known in the dental literature but rarely mentioned in the dermatological one. Certain prevalence with respect certain ethnic groups has been observed, its surgical elimination are due mainly to prosthodontics reasons. The importance in the diagnosis is emphasized.
ABSTRACT
We report a case in which a 21-week pregnant woman was stung by a Euscorpius flavicaudis (De Geer, 1778) scorpion. Symptoms and signs experienced by the patient were the same as those documented in the literature and with no ill-effects for the pregnancy. Envenoming was local and of low degree of intensity. It is important to emphasize that the patient was stung in her home, which differs from stings in most other parts of the world, in which scorpionism is mostly a risk in outdoor areas.(AU)
Subject(s)
Scorpions , Signs and Symptoms , Pregnant Women , Scorpion StingsABSTRACT
In the period between June 2008 and August 2009, three cases of stings of Euscorpius scorpions indigenous to Italy were treated at two different emergency departments (ED) in hospitals of the Piedmont region, northwest Italy: Santa Croce e Carle General Hospital in Cuneo, and Santissima Annunziata Hospital in Savigliano. Scorpion stings in Italy are rare and not well documented in the literature; this situation may raise doubts among medical personnel as to how such lesions are best treated. Analysis of the incidents confirms that the venom of Euscorpius do not provokes systemic poisoning in humans and in these cases even dermatological reactions were not significant.(AU)